Endemische vogels
Sri Lanka kent een opmerkelijke verscheidenheid aan endemische vogels, waaronder de kleurrijke Sri Lankaanse blauwe ekster, de ongrijpbare Sri Lankaanse fluitlijster en het opvallende Sri Lankaanse junglehoen. Dankzij de diverse habitats kent het eiland een unieke vogelbiodiversiteit, waardoor het een paradijs is voor vogelliefhebbers en natuurbeschermers.
Ceylon Hill Myna
Sri Lanka Mynah "Gracul ptilogenys" (Blyth, 1846)
The Sri Lanka Mynah differs from the Hill Mynah by being slightly larger and having only a single pair of wattles on its head. Commonly recognized calls include hyu, piau and peeoo both of which are shrilly whistled in a carrying high-pitched voice.
These birds are largely restricted to the wet zone forests of the central hills, between altitudes of around 300 and 1,600 meters. These mynahs usually travel in pairs or small groups of up to about six individuals, congregating however, in much larger numbers whenever a suitable tree is in fruit. Their diet consists almost entirely of fruits, in search of which they sometimes descend on to smaller trees. Otherwise, this is a canopy bird almost never coming down to the forest floor.
There are two breeding seasons, from March to May and again in August-September. Nesting is in tree hollows, usually high (7 – 15 meters) above the ground. Two lightly-spotted or blotched greenish blue eggs are laid, each about 33 x 25 mm. No nesting materials are used, the eggs being deposited on bare wood.
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Ceylon sporenhoenGalloperdix bicalcarata
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Ceylon junglehoenGallus lafayetii
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Torrington duifColumba torringtoniae
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Ceylon groene duifTreron pompadora
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Ceylon loriLoriculus beryllinus
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Ceylon halsbandparkietPsittacula calthrapae
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RoodkopkauwPhaenicophaeus pyrrhocephalus
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GroennekbekkauwCentropus chlororhynchos
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Ceylon dwerguilOtus thilohoffmanni
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Kastanjeroestuil$Glaucidium castanotum
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Ceylon grijze neushoornvogelOcyceros gingalensis
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Strickland's vlamkop spechtChrysocolaptes stricklandi
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Ceylon vlamrug spechtDinopium psarodes
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Geelvoorhoofd barbaarvogelPsilopogon flavifrons
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Roodkop barbaarvogelPsilopogon rubricapillus
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Ceylon gezoomde kraaiUrocissa ornata
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Zwartvleugel bulbulRubigula melanictera
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Geeloor bulbulPycnonotus penicillatus
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Ceylon drongoDicrurus lophorinus
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Palliser's elafronisElaphrornis palliseri
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Bruinkap pellorneumPellorneum fuscocapillus
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Zwartstaart skimiter babblerPomatorhinus melanurus
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Roodachtige argyaArgya rufescens
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Grijskop argyaArgya cinereifrons
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Ceylon brilvogelZosterops ceylonensis
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Ceylon mynaGracula ptilogenys
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Witvoorhoofd myna$Sturnornis albofrontatus
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Bligh's myophonusMyophonus blighi
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Vlekvleugel aardzangerGeokichla spiloptera
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Ceylon aardzangerZoothera imbricata
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Vuil vliegcatcherEumyias sordidus
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Ceylon bloemvogelDicaeum vincens
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Ceylon tephrodornisTephrodornis affinis
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Roodborst zwaluwCecropis hyperythra